Diabetes and its symptoms you should know for early wakeup to control it.

Diabetes & symptoms of diabetes

What is diabetes & its symptoms is the question which comes in almost every common people who doesn't have knowledge about this topic. So let's start to grow your knowlege about this topic & symptoms of this problem.

What is Diabetes ?

This is the condition in which the body's glucose level ( sugar level in blood) increased to the higher level.If the blood sugar level increased and remain high then this condition is called as Diabetes.

Normal blood sugar level

Fasting-70 to 110mg/dl

Postprandial- 80 to 150mg/dl

Now the second question is why in Diabetes the glucose level goes high?

For the answer you need to see this picture below .

Diabetes

Pancreas

●In first picture you can see the pancreas below the stomach this organ is responsible for maintaining the glucose level (sugar level) in the body.

●Pancreas secreats hormone (insulin) in blood by which the blood glucose level maintained in body .

●This hormone maintains the level of blood glucose by regulating the production and storage of glucose.

●As well as carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism also affected in this case .

●If this organ(pancreas) is STOP functioning properly or gets damage then the Diabetes & the symptoms of Diabetes starts to showing in people.

The other organ which also paly an important role for regulating blood sugar is liver.

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The liver serves as a receving, manufacturing, storing and distributing center for glucose, which is then carried by blood to all parts of the body for utilization.

The secrearion of glucose by the liver increases the blood glucose, and removal of glucose by actively metabolizing tissues lower blood glucose.,

So, when the blood glucose is high the liver takes up glucose and stores it as glycogen.

And when the blood glucose is low, then output from the liver to the blood stream in the form of glucose increases, in this way liver maintains a constant circulating level of glucose.

How daibetes starts in the body

If for any reason like any disese, autoimmune disease etc. The beta cells of langerhans of pancreas is inflammed or desructed.

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Then decrease in the secreation of insulin.

The required insulin is not sufficient for the body.

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That results in obstruction or diaturbances in carbohydrates metabolism.

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This creats increase blood sugar level in body (hyperglycemia).

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Then Glycogen level decreases and person feels low eneegy and fatique.

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After that weight loss occurs due to improper carbohydrates maetabolism and hunger also increases.

Here are also many other reason for developing diabetes in people.like...

Genetic condition (If someone has diabetes in family history).

Over weight over weight people has high glucose due to over eating and pancreas not work properly (like if over crowding not managed by few people or one people) in the same way pancreas works disturbs in over weight due to imbalnce insulin level because supply of insulin is less).

Irregular eating time( many people have irregular eating time so because of that pancreas get confused and stars to function in improper way.

Consuming high level of sugar in daily life,Some existing disease which may cause damage to pancreas like stone in gall bladder.

Old age, in old age mostly the function of pancreas becomes slow.

Alcoholism also can cause diabetes in a person there are many cases where person with alcoholism found diabetic.

Symptoms of Diabetes.

In the early stage the symptoms may be not noticeable but after some time you may notice the symptoms like.

Excessive thirst, the person with this disease have the symptom of excessive thirst without any havey work or eating salty thing.

Decrease in weight, when blood glucose increases then then weight loss occur in a person and it is a noticable symptom.

Excessive hunger, excessive hunger can be seen in a person because energy could not stored in a diabetic person as a result the person feel hunger more then a normal person.

Excessive pee, the person with this doaease tend to pee more than any normal individual.

Fatique and tiredness , people with this disease feels excessive tiredness and low energy.

Slow healing of injury this is because, in this disease glucose (sugar) level is high & this prevents healing of even a small cut ( because high glucose level serve as a good medium for grow to bacteria & germs and causes slow healing).

Blurred vision this symptom is shown in a later stage where a person having difficulty in clear vision.

Fungal infection can be seen in a person because there is a good medium for germs to grow because of high glucose in blood, that causes fungal infection in a diabetic person.