Blood pressure in normal range is important for the human body. If this pressure becomes to high or to low then it is fatal condition for any person.
Before knowing high blood pressure and low blood pressure you need to know about what exactly the Blood pressure is?so let's start
What is blood pressure?
Before understanding about blood pressure you have to know this.
We have network of millions arteries which connects to the heart in our body. Within these arteries the blood flows and have pressure which is exerted by the heart.
Just like a pipe having water in it or when we open the tap the water runs within the pipe and having some pressure, in the same way we have arteries in our body and when heart pumps blood in it then arteries have pressure within it which is called blood pressure.
In simple words the pressure exerted by the blood on the walls of arteries is called blood pressure.
What is systolic pressure ?
- Before understanding about systolic blood pressure you need to know this. In our heart we have four chambers two upper chamber (one right atrium & one left atrium) and two lower chamber (one right ventrcle & one left ventricle ).
- When blood pumps in our body by heart it comes form the right ventricle when ventricles contracts (also called ventricle systole) an extra amount of blood is forced into the arteries of body and during this time the pressure created within the arteries is the systolic blood pressure.
- Normal systolic blood pressure is 120mmHg.
What is Diastolic pressure?
Diastol means when heart is in resting state and not pumping blood, after contracting the heart comes to its original shape and filled with blood once again.
During this state the heart is resting and the pressure during this time within arteries is called diastolic pressure.
The normal diastolic pressure is 80mmHg.
So, the normal blood pressure is 120/80mmHg. It may slightly up & down from person to person.
What is High blood pressure (Hypertension)?
Now you know the normal blood pressure which is 120/80mmHg. But if this pressure is continuing lies within or more than 140/90mmHg range then it is called Hypertension or High Blood pressure.
How you can find if you having HIGH BLOOD PRESSUR or HYPERTENSION.
- Today many peoples having the problem of high blood pressure and many of them don't know about this, which can creat another problem or complication in peoples with high blood pressure.
- The best way is to find out whether you having high blood pressure or not you just need to measure your B.P. For this you need to visit to your Doctor.
- One reading of blood pressure is not enough to declare the high blood pressure.
- At least 4 readings between the interval 4 hours gap is required to consider if any one has blood pressure problem or not.
If you having following symptoms then you need to check your BLOOD PRESSURE
- Headache at morning time, if you find that in most of the time you having headache on the backside of your head after waking up in morning then it can be the sign of high blood pressure.
- If you feel tiredness or fatigue without any obvious reasons and having morning time headache then you need to visit to your Doctor .
- Blurring of vision is also found in peoples who having the problem of high blood pressure, because of high B.P the people experience the blurness in the vision.
- Many people with high B.P have experiences that they having blood in urine, with increase in B.P the blood comes out of arteries comes along with urine.
- Another symptoms is when blood come out of nose without any obvious reason again & again .
- Along with above symptoms if you having breathless without doing any physical work.
- And you may have hear a ringing sound in your ears without any actual sound.
- Or if you having palpitations like if you feel your own brachial vein.
- Some people complains about chest pain in high Blood Pressure.
These are the symptoms that can be experienced by a person with HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE. If you having these symptoms the you need to check your BLOOD PRESSURE level.
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